Basil Varieties
Basil varieties
Also called Sweet Basil or Sweet Genovese, Genovese Basil is the most common variety and what you'll find in those plastic packages at the supermarket. The oval-shaped leaves are about two to three inches long and have a strong aroma and peppery flavor.
What is the best basil for pesto?
Italian Large Leaf Italian Large Leaf Basil is the most commonly used in pesto. This variety offers a strong flavor for a robust fullness. When using fresh basil to prepare pesto, crush the leaves first to release the flavor, then add them to the olive oil.
What is the difference between sweet basil and Genovese basil?
Sweet basil and Genovese basil are two distinct varieties of the same species. Sweet basil has bright-green leaves and a sweet flavor with hints of pepper, anise, and mint. Genovese basil has large dark-green leaves with a pointy end. The aromatic leaves have hints of clove and mint.
Which basil does not taste like licorice?
But setting looks aside, Thai basil is spicy with an anise, or licorice-like flavor, while sweet basil has a more mild peppery and sweet taste (for reference, sweet basil is commonly used as a main ingredient in Genovese-style pesto).
What type of basil is perennial?
It's best to grow sweet basil from seed as an annual. All other basil types are perennials.
What kind of basil is sold in grocery stores?
Sweet basil is the most common variety at the grocery store. If your recipe doesn't specify what kind of basil to use, it probably calls for sweet basil. This type of basil has dark green, glossy leaves and a sweet but slightly spicy flavor. Use it to make pesto or a caprese salad.
What is the most versatile basil?
Sweet basil is often used in tomato sauces, soups, salads, and infused oils, but it is so very versatile. Try adding sweet basil to hot and cold teas, meat and veggie marinades, and ice creams and desserts.
Which basil is used in pizza?
To make the best pizza, you must use fresh basil. If the basil leaves are too wilted, they will lose their flavor and color. Fresh basil is much better than dried ones. Dried basil will give your pizza a slightly bitter taste.
What is the strongest smelling basil?
Holy Basil is highly fragrant with a spicy, sweet musky scent. The flavor is best when cooked since eaten raw it can be slightly bitter. Holy basil is used in Indian cuisine, especially in meat curries. Holy basil is also known as tulsi which means the incomparable one in South Asia.
What kind of basil is used in Italian cooking?
Sweet Basil (Ocimum bacilicum), and its close relativebasilico genovese, are the only varieties used in Italian cooking to avoid the mint flavor common in other types.
What is the most common basil for cooking?
Sweet Basil (aka genovese basil or common basil) - The most common and widely available form of basil, with a fresh, subtly sweet flavor and aroma. Sweet basil is typically used in Italian and Mediterranean cuisines.
Which type of basil is easiest to grow?
Full of flavor and wonderfully aromatic, basil, Ocimum basilicum, is one of the easiest herbs to grow. Its pungent, peppery taste with a hint of licorice makes it popular in a variety of cuisines.
Why is my basil tasteless?
Basil plants need lots of water, so be sure to keep their roots wet through a drip irrigation system. Be careful not to water excessively though, as too much water can make the leaves flavorless.
How do you make basil more flavorful?
If using dried basil, add it early on when cooking a dish so that the herbs have time to release their flavor. Fresh basil can also be blended into olive oil with salt and pepper for a quick flavored oil or pistou. You can strain out the leaves after the oil has been infused or leave the leaves in the oil.
What basil has anise flavor?
Licorice basil, a Western strain of Thai basil, is also known as anise basil as it has distinctive anise flavored qualities and aromatics. It is a lanky plant with pointed green leaves and signature burgundy tinted spiked flowers. Both the leaves and the flowers are edible.
What is the lifespan of a basil plant?
Although basil is generally a perennial, it is usually grown as an annual garden crop that dies with the first autumn frost. Depending on the climate conditions, its life cycle lasts 6 to 8 months.
How do you winterize basil plants?
Place basil and other tender herbs in a well-lit, frost-free position, but be wary of windowsills as temperatures much below 5°C will kill them. Avoid watering these plants in the evening so they don't have wet roots at night, and harvest basil leaves from the top, not from the sides.
Will basil grow back if cut to the ground?
Yes, when done properly, basil will grow back after you cut it. It won't come back if you take it all the way down to the ground however. So make sure to only prune it from the top, and never cut back the bottom stems all the way to the ground.
Is Italian basil the same as sweet basil?
Genovese basil (Ocimum basilicum) is also Italian basil or sweet basil. It's the basil that you'll find at your grocery store and on top of your margherita pizzas! It's often used in Italian dishes.
Which basil has the most health benefits?
Holy basil, also called tulsi, is a bit different from the sweet basil you use in your favorite recipes. Still, its phytochemicals can help to protect against different types of cancer, including lung cancer, liver cancer, oral cancer, and skin cancer.
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